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Madagascar

East Africa · Capital: Antananarivo

By the numbers

Development indicators

Latest available data and the trend toward the Agenda 2063 targets.

Aspiration 1: Prosperous Africa

GDP per capita
4,019 USD
2026 · 59% to 2033 target
Extreme poverty rate (under $2.15/day)
29.62 %
2026 · 46% to 2033 target
Access to electricity
77.73 % of population
2026 · 95% to 2033 target
Agricultural productivity index
55.22 index
2026 · 13% to 2033 target
Secondary education completion
59.65 %
2026 · 46% to 2033 target
Maternal mortality ratio
416.1 per 100k
2026 · 19% to 2033 target

Aspiration 2: Integrated Continent

Intra-African trade share
24.12 %
2026 · 65% to 2033 target
Infrastructure development index (AIDI)
56.94 /100
2026 · 90% to 2033 target
Internet penetration
57.71 % of population
2026 · 71% to 2033 target

Aspiration 3: Good Governance

Overall governance index
65.30 /100
2026 · 78% to 2033 target
Control of corruption score
64.13 /100
2026 · 100% to 2033 target

Aspiration 4: Peace & Security

Peace & security index
65.95 /100
2026 · 44% to 2033 target
Conflict-related fatalities per 100k
7.73 per 100k
2026 · 18% to 2033 target

Aspiration 5: Cultural Identity

Cultural & heritage investment index
53.01 /100
2026 · 37% to 2033 target

Aspiration 6: People-Driven

Gender parity index
67.80 /100
2026 · 31% to 2033 target
Youth unemployment rate
10.82 %
2026 · 45% to 2033 target

Aspiration 7: Global Player

Domestic revenue mobilisation (tax/GDP)
21.27 %
2026 · 59% to 2033 target
External aid dependency
25.79 % of budget
2026 · 23% to 2033 target

Indicator values are modelled estimates for learning purposes, aligned to Agenda 2063 baselines and targets.